sparrow hawk

Thân thiện

A sparrow hawk perches on a bare branch, scanning the ground below.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A small hawk of Eurasia and northern Africa: This refers to a specific bird of prey, Accipiter nisus, known for its agility in wooded areas.
   • A small North American falcon: This refers to the American kestrel (Falco sparverius), a small, colorful falcon.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • A sparrow hawk was seen darting through the garden to catch a finch. (Here, 'sparrow hawk' refers to the Eurasian bird of prey.)
  • We watched a sparrow hawk hovering over the field before it dove for a mouse. (In this North American context, 'sparrow hawk' refers to the American kestrel.)

Advanced Usage

• As a compound noun: The term is traditionally used as a closed or hyphenated compound ('sparrowhawk' or 'sparrow-hawk') to name these specific birds.
  • The Eurasian sparrowhawk's population faces challenges from pesticide use.

Variants and Related Words

• Sparrowhawk (n): The common alternative spelling, often used as a single word.
• American kestrel (n): The more precise and modern name for the North American bird.
• Eurasian sparrowhawk (n): The full name for the Accipiter species, used to avoid confusion.

Synonyms

• Bird of prey: A general term for hawks, eagles, and falcons.
• Raptor: A scientific and general term for birds that hunt for food.

Important Note on Meaning

It is critical to understand that "sparrow hawk" refers to two different birds depending on the geographic context: 1. In Europe and Africa, it is a hawk (Accipiter nisus). 2. In North America, it is a falcon (Falco sparverius). Using the more specific modern names (Eurasian sparrowhawk, American kestrel) is recommended for clarity.

Học thuật

Noun

1. small hawk of Eurasia and northern Africa
2. small North American falcon

Từ đồng nghĩa

• Accipiter nisus
• American kestrel
• kestrel
• Falco sparverius